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cron.surf

Convert Spring cron to Kubernetes

Spring writes sec min hour dom mon dow; Kubernetes writes min hour dom mon dow. Paste an expression to convert it. Anything that does not map exactly is flagged with the reason and a workaround.

“At 00:00, on the last day of the month”

To · KubernetesCan’t convert

  • day of month: Kubernetes has no “last day of the month”. Months end on the 28th to the 31st, so no single day matches.

    WorkaroundRun on days 28-31 and exit unless tomorrow is the 1st. Needs GNU date; in crontab, % is escaped as \%.
    0 0 28-31 * *  # job: [ "$(date -d tomorrow +%d)" = "01" ] || exit 0
    Not equivalent on its own: it needs a check inside the job.

Same schedule on other platforms

crontabCan’t convert

  • day of month: crontab has no “last day of the month”. Months end on the 28th to the 31st, so no single day matches.

    WorkaroundRun on days 28-31 and exit unless tomorrow is the 1st. Needs GNU date; in crontab, % is escaped as \%.
    0 0 28-31 * * [ "$(date -d tomorrow +\%d)" = "01" ] && /path/to/job
    Not equivalent on its own: it needs a check inside the job.
GitHub ActionsCan’t convert

  • day of month: GitHub Actions has no “last day of the month”. Months end on the 28th to the 31st, so no single day matches.

    WorkaroundRun on days 28-31 and exit unless tomorrow is the 1st. Needs GNU date; in crontab, % is escaped as \%.
    0 0 28-31 * *  # job: [ "$(date -d tomorrow +%d)" = "01" ] || exit 0
    Not equivalent on its own: it needs a check inside the job.
AWS EventBridgeExact
cron(0 0 L * ? *)
cron() with six fields; one day field must be ?. UTC unless you set a time zone.
QuartzExact
0 0 0 L * ?
Seconds first, Sunday is 1, one day field must be ?.

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Spring vs Kubernetes

SpringKubernetes
Fieldssec min hour dom mon dowmin hour dom mon dow
Sunday0 or 70 (7 is an error)
Day and weekday both setboth must matcheither matches; only * or ? leaves a field open
Special charactersL W # LW L-nnone
Shortcuts@yearly @monthly @weekly @daily @hourly@yearly @monthly @weekly @daily @hourly
Time zonezone=, else the JVM zonespec.timeZone, else the controller’s zone
Shortest interval1 second1 minute

Common schedules, converted

SpringKubernetes
Every 5 minutes0 */5 * * * **/5 * * * *
Every hour0 0 * * * *0 * * * *
Every minute0 * * * * ** * * * *
Every 10 minutes0 */10 * * * **/10 * * * *
Every 15 minutes0 */15 * * * **/15 * * * *
Every 30 minutes0 */30 * * * **/30 * * * *
Daily at midnight0 0 0 * * *0 0 * * *
Daily at 9 am0 0 9 * * *0 9 * * *
Weekdays at 9 am0 0 9 * * 1-50 9 * * 1-5
Every Monday0 0 0 * * 10 0 * * 1
First day of the month0 0 0 1 * *0 0 1 * *
Every 6 hours0 0 */6 * * *0 */6 * * *
Every Sunday at midnight0 0 0 * * 00 0 * * 0
Every 2 hours0 0 */2 * * *0 */2 * * *
Every 12 hours0 0 */12 * * *0 */12 * * *
Daily at noon0 0 12 * * *0 12 * * *
Every Friday0 0 0 * * 50 0 * * 5
Last day of the month0 0 0 L * *Can’t convert
Every quarter0 0 0 1 */3 *0 0 1 */3 *
Every 2 minutes0 */2 * * * **/2 * * * *
Every 3 hours0 0 */3 * * *0 */3 * * *
Daily at 6 am0 0 6 * * *0 6 * * *
Daily at 6 pm0 0 18 * * *0 18 * * *
Twice a day0 0 */12 * * *0 */12 * * *
Weekdays at 6 pm0 0 18 * * 1-50 18 * * 1-5
Weekends at 10 am0 0 10 * * 0,60 10 * * 0,6
15th of the month0 0 0 15 * *0 0 15 * *
First Monday of the month0 0 9 * * MON#1Can’t convert
Last Friday of the month0 0 17 * * FRILCan’t convert
Once a year0 0 0 1 1 *0 0 1 1 *
Every 30 seconds*/30 * * * * *Can’t convert
Every 3 minutes0 */3 * * * **/3 * * * *
Every 20 minutes0 */20 * * * **/20 * * * *
Every 4 hours0 0 */4 * * *0 */4 * * *
Every 8 hours0 0 */8 * * *0 */8 * * *
Daily at 1 am0 0 1 * * *0 1 * * *
Daily at 2 am0 0 2 * * *0 2 * * *
Daily at 3 am0 0 3 * * *0 3 * * *
Daily at 8 am0 0 8 * * *0 8 * * *
Every weekday0 0 0 * * 1-50 0 * * 1-5
Every weekend day0 0 0 * * 0,60 0 * * 0,6
Every Tuesday0 0 0 * * 20 0 * * 2
Every Wednesday0 0 0 * * 30 0 * * 3
Every Thursday0 0 0 * * 40 0 * * 4
Every Saturday0 0 0 * * 60 0 * * 6
Every 6 months0 0 0 1 */6 *0 0 1 */6 *
Every 10 seconds*/10 * * * * *Can’t convert
Every 5 seconds*/5 * * * * *Can’t convert

FAQ

Can every Spring expression be converted to Kubernetes?

Not all. Of the 48 common schedules on this page, 42 convert exactly. The rest need a workaround, which the converter shows.

How is Sunday written in Spring and Kubernetes?

Spring: 0 or 7. Kubernetes: 0 (7 is an error).

Does the time zone carry over?

The expression has no time zone. Spring: zone=, else the JVM zone. Kubernetes: spec.timeZone, else the controller’s zone.